Answer: Transfer RNAs are coded by a number of genes, and are usually short molecules, between 70-90 nucleotides (5 nm) in length. The two most important parts of a tRNA are its anticodon and the terminal 3’ hydroxyl group, which can form an ester linkage with an amino acid.
Explanation:
Nucleic acids also typically contain phosphorous, and nitrogen plays an important structural role in nucleic acids and proteins. The proteins, being made up a diverse set of amino acids, have, in addition to carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, the elements sulfur and selenium.
Earth had essentially no atmosphere when it originated 4.6 billion years ago from a heated mixture of gases and minerals. The ground had melted on it.
An atmosphere developed when Earth cooled, primarily from gases released by volcanoes. It contained methane, hydrogen sulfide, and ten to 200 times as much carbon dioxide as the atmosphere we are surrounded by today. The Earth's surface began to cool and solidify after roughly 500 million years, allowing water to accumulate there. Although life on Earth continued to develop and diversify, such periods of expansion and development were halted by mass extinctions, in which many of the planet's major life forms were either entirely or partially wiped out and many others were freshly established. Such catastrophic extinction episodes are attributed to asteroids impacts, climate change, volcanic eruptions, etc. Dinosaurs were also wiped out in one such event. The largest problem the Earth is currently experiencing is climate change brought on by human activity. Although human activities may exterminate some species from the world, the planet will undoubtedly recover and return to its natural balance as it has for millions of years. However, the sun will ultimately wipe out Earth, as predicted by scientists. The Sun will lose its structural integrity and enlarge in volume as it ages and eventually runs out of the fuel that keeps it going—hydrogen—which will cause it to burn everything in its path, including life on Earth. In the end, the Sun would perish, leaving the Solar System permanently in the dark.
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Humoral immunity protects the body against extracellular pathogens and Cell mediated immunity protects the body from intracellular pathogens .
Humoral immunity: It is the process adaptive immunity manifested by the production of antibodies by B lymphocytes. It develops the bone marrow. B cells may be trigged to proliferate into plasma cells.
Cell mediated immunity: Cell mediated immunity is an immune response that does not involve antibodies but rather involves the activation of macrophages and NK cells.
Humoral immunity and cell mediated immunity works together with assistance from helper T cells, B cells.
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Answer:
The interaction between the FUTI gene
Explanation: