1nucleic acids
2protein
3carbohydrates
4 Carbohydrates
5 covalent bonds
6hydrogen bond
7hydrogen bond
8ionic bond
9covalent bond
The oxygen by-product of photosynthesis is created by the splitting of <u>water</u> molecules to replace the electrons ejected from the reaction center of photosynthesis ii.
Photosynthesis is a process whereby organisms containing plastids like green plants and other microorganisms make glucose using carbon dioxide, water and energy from sunlight.
A significant by-product of this process is oxygen, used by animals for respiration. Photosynthesis is of two stages; the light stage, also called photosynthesis i and the dark stage, also called photosynthesis ii.
During the light stage, the energy from sunlight is used to split water molecule into electrons, hydrogen protons and oxygen. The electrons are transported by carriers and used up in the reaction center of photosynthesis ii, while the oxygen is given of as a by-product.
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Answer:
Primary consumers exist in all biomes and fill a wide variety of niches. They can range from microscopic organisms such as zooplankton to animals as big as elephants.
Explanation:
Answer:
This disorder is caused by a recessive allele, its inheritance is sex-linked.
Explanation:
The disorder affects boys born to unaffected parents, this means that at least one of them has to be a carrier of the allele which causes the disease. So, if the allele was dominant, it would express in parents and sons. But, in this case, only is expressed in sons, so it can´t be dominant. Moreover, this condition has a sex-linked inheritance because it is always seen in boys and never in girls. This happens due to boys only have an X chromosome, so if they inherit the recessive allele of the disease, they will express it. On the other hand, girls have two X chromosomes, so if they inherit one copy of the recessive allele, they will be carriers and they won't be affected.
This disorder is never seen in females because they need to have two copies of the recessive allele. However, to have double copy, they should inherit one copy from their mothers and one copy of their fathers, but boys with the allele are affected and they die in early teens without having progeny. Therefore, a girl can't have a "carrier-father", so they will never have two copies to express the disorder.
Theory because a theory is a well substantiated explanation of how a particular phenomenon works based on the set of facts which had been repeatedly confirmed through observations and experiments. A scientific theory gives reliable account of a phenomenon.
