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Answer:
False.
Explanation:
This phrase was described by Darwin in "The Descent of Man." Darwin, in his work, considered the superiority of man over woman as an adaptation. Even if we agree that it has at some tribal time contributed to the sexual division of labor, the struggle for gender equality today is proof that evolutionary explanations are not always sufficient, and that they should consider the cultural aspect more what sociobiology has done.
Men did not achieve superiority because of an evolutionary process, but through a cultural process that oppressed and weakened women for centuries. For this reason, the excerpt shown in the question is false. The main distinction in the intellectual powers of both sexes is shown through the capabilities of each individual, whether male or female.
Answer:
A general decrease in transcriptional activation
Explanation:
When acetyl groups are added to histone proteins by acetyltransferase enzymes, the 30-nm chromatin fiber will not be formed because the proteins are prevented from doing so. This further destabilizes the chromatin structure and allows the occurrence of transcription. However, raising the cells to 40°C does not allow the acetyltransferase enzyme to function and hence the acetyl group will be hindered from being added to the histone protein which is the main target of the enzymes. Thus, transcription activation will be blocked because the chromatin and nucleosomes would remain stabilized.