The public debt is the amount of money that a government owes to outside debtors. Public debt allows governments to raise funds to grow their economy or pay for services. Politicians prefer to raise public debt rather than raise taxes. When public debt reaches 77% of GDP or higher, the debt begins to slow growth.
Open market operations involve buying and selling securities to influence the money supply. The correct answer is C.
Answer:
No, it is a bad idea to use only the cost of debt
Explanation:
Only using the cost of debt, is not a good idea because too much amount of borrowing could lose the confidence of the investors and it could lead to the uncertainty in the future cash flows.
Suppliers might be worried regarding the financial situation and lead to the supply disruption. Though, the debt might save the tax expenses, which could lead to the negative cash flow.
When the company does not have adequate amount of cash at hand, it could cause many disruptions of financial. WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) rates need to be used as the capital costs as it weigh the used capital cost and the used debt.
Answer:
d. buyback
Explanation:
The scenario that is being described is a form of countertrade known as buyback. There are two reasons why this usually happens. The first is that the manufacturing company has limited access to liquid funds in the country which they are currently located and the goods provide better value. The second circumstance would be that they believe that the product being produced will increase in value and their profits will increase by holding the product as opposed to liquid funds.
If a person is highly risk averse, the higher marginal utility associated with a negative outcome outweighs the lower marginal utility from a positive outcome.
<h3>What is marginal utility?</h3>
The extra satisfaction which a consumer receives from possessing one more unit of an item or service is known as marginal utility.
The concept of marginal utility is helps in describing how customers make decisions to get the most out of their limited budgets. In general, until the marginal utility exceeds the marginal cost, consumers will keep buying more of a good.
There are three types of Marginal utility:
- Positive Marginal Utility: When having more of something provides you more happiness, you have positive marginal utility. Assume you regularly eat a piece of cake, however a second piece would bring you even more joy. Then the marginal utility from cake consumption is positive.
- Zero Marginal Utility: It occurs when using more of an item provides no additional measure of satisfaction. For instance, you might feel reasonably full after 2 pieces of cake but not significantly better after a third slice. Your marginal utility on eating cake is 0 in this situation.
- Negative Marginal Utility: It occurs when you have an abundance of an item, and ingesting more is really hazardous. After eating three slices of cake, the fourth piece of cake may potentially make you sick.
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