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Papessa [141]
3 years ago
13

Can someone answer this for me

Mathematics
1 answer:
Mekhanik [1.2K]3 years ago
4 0

The answer is B, 162

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Find the direction cosines and direction angles of the vector. (Give the direction angles correct to the nearest degree.) 5, 1,
Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

The direction cosines are:

\frac{5}{\sqrt{42} }, \frac{1}{\sqrt{42} }  and  \frac{4}{\sqrt{42} }  with respect to the x, y and z axes respectively.

The direction angles are:

40°,  81° and  52° with respect to the x, y and z axes respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

For a given vector a = ai + aj + ak, its direction cosines are the cosines of the angles which it makes with the x, y and z axes.

If a makes angles α, β, and γ (which are the direction angles) with the x, y and z axes respectively, then its direction cosines are: cos α, cos β and cos γ in the x, y and z axes respectively.

Where;

cos α = \frac{a . i}{|a| . |i|}               ---------------------(i)

cos β = \frac{a.j}{|a||j|}               ---------------------(ii)

cos γ = \frac{a.k}{|a|.|k|}             ----------------------(iii)

<em>And from these we can get the direction angles as follows;</em>

α =  cos⁻¹ ( \frac{a . i}{|a| . |i|} )

β = cos⁻¹ ( \frac{a.j}{|a||j|} )

γ = cos⁻¹ ( \frac{a.k}{|a|.|k|} )

Now to the question:

Let the given vector be

a = 5i + j + 4k

a . i =  (5i + j + 4k) . (i)

a . i = 5         [a.i <em>is just the x component of the vector</em>]

a . j = 1            [<em>the y component of the vector</em>]

a . k = 4          [<em>the z component of the vector</em>]

<em>Also</em>

|a|. |i| = |a|. |j| = |a|. |k| = |a|           [since |i| = |j| = |k| = 1]

|a| = \sqrt{5^2 + 1^2 + 4^2}

|a| = \sqrt{25 + 1 + 16}

|a| = \sqrt{42}

Now substitute these values into equations (i) - (iii) to get the direction cosines. i.e

cos α = \frac{5}{\sqrt{42} }

cos β =  \frac{1}{\sqrt{42} }              

cos γ =  \frac{4}{\sqrt{42} }

From the value, now find the direction angles as follows;

α =  cos⁻¹ ( \frac{a . i}{|a| . |i|} )

α =  cos⁻¹ ( \frac{5}{\sqrt{42} } )

α =  cos⁻¹ (\frac{5}{6.481} )

α =  cos⁻¹ (0.7715)

α = 39.51

α = 40°

β = cos⁻¹ ( \frac{a.j}{|a||j|} )

β = cos⁻¹ ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{42} } )

β = cos⁻¹ ( \frac{1}{6.481 } )

β = cos⁻¹ ( 0.1543 )

β = 81.12

β = 81°

γ = cos⁻¹ ( \frac{a.k}{|a|.|k|} )

γ = cos⁻¹ (\frac{4}{\sqrt{42} })

γ = cos⁻¹ (\frac{4}{6.481})

γ = cos⁻¹ (0.6172)

γ = 51.89

γ = 52°

<u>Conclusion:</u>

The direction cosines are:

\frac{5}{\sqrt{42} }, \frac{1}{\sqrt{42} }  and  \frac{4}{\sqrt{42} }  with respect to the x, y and z axes respectively.

The direction angles are:

40°,  81° and  52° with respect to the x, y and z axes respectively.

3 0
3 years ago
Cuánto costará cercar una finca cuadrada de 14 metros de lado a razón de $150 el metro lineal de alambrada
disa [49]

Answer:

$ 2100

Step-by-step explanation:

De la pregunta anterior:

1 metro de cerca de alambre = $ 150

14 metros = x

Cruz multiplicar

x = 14 × $ 150

x = $ 2100

Por lo tanto, costaría $ 2100 por una cerca de 14 metros

6 0
3 years ago
The perimeter of the new m-phone is 16 inches. The phones length is 5.25 inches. What is the width of the phone
True [87]
Perimeter is all the sides added up together.
Divide 16 by 2, so that you can get just a measurement of the length and the width.

16/2 = 8

Since the length is 5.25, subtract that by 8.

8-5.25 = 2.75

The width of the phone is 2.75 inches.
5 0
2 years ago
I need to know how to write a equation number sentence for my time traveled from 2020 to 2000
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

explain further or send a picture of what you mean and then I can help you

5 0
3 years ago
What is 64% of 680kg
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

435.2kg (1DP)

Step-by-step explanation:

0.64x680

64 divided by 100 = 0.64

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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