Spain and Portugal.
The Treaty of Tordesillas<span>, (June 7, 1494), agreement between Spain and Portugal aimed at settling conflicts over lands newly discovered or explored by Christopher Columbus and other late 15th-century voyagers was ignored which caused the conflickt.</span>
B: Can lead to jail time for defendants
D. Northwest Ordinance of 1787
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established territorial government (before the population reached 5000) and if a territory reached a certain population it could apply for statehood and become a state.
Louis Pasteur contributed to society by discovering vaccination and microbial fermentation.