Answer:
blue line : y = 3
black horizontal line : y = 0
black vertical line : x = 0
Step-by-step explanation:
it is really simple.
blue line : no matter what value we pick for x, the functional value for y is always 3. and that defines the equation y = 3 + 0*x or simply y = 3.
the same with the black horizontal line. the difference is that y is now always 0. so, y = 0.

When 48 is factored, it factors to 4²×3. When you take the square root of that, you get 4√3.
The range of y = ex is all numbers greater than 0, so since the function has been shifted up 1, the new range of the function is all numbers greater than 1. Since the argument of any log must be greater than 0, (x-1)/2 > 0. Thus x - 1 > 0, so x > 1