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zzz [600]
4 years ago
8

The summit of a mountain pass is 8,050 ft above sea level. the valley below is 12 and 1/2 ft below sea level. what is the vertic

al distance between the summit and the valley
please please help me ​

Mathematics
1 answer:
Veseljchak [2.6K]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Vertical distance between the valley and the summit = 8062.5 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Distances above the sea level are denoted by positive notations and below the sea level by negative notation.

Summit of a mountain pass = 8050 (above the sea level)

Valley below the sea level = 12 and half ft = (-12.5) ft

Distance between the summit and the valley = 8050 - (-12.5)

                                                                           = 8050 + 12.5

                                                                           = 8062.5 ft

Therefore, Vertical distance = 8062.5 ft will be the answer.

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The mean weight of an adult is 69 kilograms with a variance of 121. If 31 adults are randomly selected, what is the probability
amid [387]

Answer:

0.2236 = 22.36% probability that the sample mean would be greater than 70.5 kilograms.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Also, important to remember that the standard deviation is the square root of the variance.

Normal probability distribution:

Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the zscore of a measure X is given by:

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central limit theorem:

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a random variable X, with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the sample means with size n of at least 30 can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean \mu and standard deviation s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}

In this problem, we have that:

\mu = 69, \sigma = \sqrt{121} = 11, n = 31, s = \frac{11}{\sqrt{31}} = 1.97565

What is the probability that the sample mean would be greater than 70.5 kilograms?

This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 70.5. So

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

By the Central limit theorem

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

Z = \frac{70.5 - 69}{1.97565}

Z = 0.76

Z = 0.76 has a pvalue of 0.7764

1 - 0.7764 = 0.2236

0.2236 = 22.36% probability that the sample mean would be greater than 70.5 kilograms.

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