Answer:
False. There are 20 amino acids, but 64 possible codons.
Explanation:
Genetic information for the aminoacids assembly during the protein synthesis is stored in short sequences of three nucleotides named codons in the mRNA. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. The total number of possible codons is 64, from which 61 codify amino acids -more than one codon codify for the same amino acid-. One of these amino acids is also the start point of protein synthesis. And the left three codons are stopping translation points.
The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:
• The start codon AUG is the most common sequence used by eukaryotic cells and places near the 5´extreme of the molecule. However, other codons might be used as well. Prokaryote cells might use the codons GUG or UUG.
• The end codons are UAA, UAG, UGA.
Answer:
I believe the answer is that individuals of population x are predators.
Answer:
<h2>Homozygous recessive individual
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Explanation:
1. Test cross is done To identify whether an organism exhibiting a dominant trait is either homozygous or heterozygous for a specific allele, a scientist can perform a test cross.
2. The organism which we want to check is crossed with an organism that is homozygous for the recessive trait, and the offspring of the test cross are examined.
3. Performed with an unknown dominant phenotype and homozygous recessive.
Answer:
Active transport mechanisms require the use of the cell’s energy, usually in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Explanation:
If a substance must move into the cell against its concentration gradient, that is, if the concentration of the substance inside the cell must be greater than its concentration in the extracellular fluid, the cell must use energy to move the substance. Some active transport mechanisms move small-molecular weight material, such as ions, through the membrane.
In addition to moving small ions and molecules through the membrane, cells also need to remove and take in larger molecules and particles.
Answer:
Climate change leads to: A warming ocean: causes thermal stress that contributes to coral bleaching and infectious disease. Sea level rise: may lead to increases in sedimentation for reefs located near land-based sources of sediment. Sedimentation runoff can lead to the smothering of coral.
Explanation: