It was the North Korean army. And the Chinese. (Russians were really just suppliers)
In the case of Plessi v. Ferguson (1896), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on the doctrine of Division, but the equality of citizens and which for half a century delayed the process of obtaining black citizens of the United States equal with white civil rights. This decision gave the legal basis for racial segregation in the USA, forcing black Americans to study in schools only for blacks, to use special, reserved for them public places.
public education has revolved around the IQ construct ever since