The benefit enjoyed by a third party that is not directly involved in the production or consumption of a good or service is called externality.
What does the term externality mean?
Externalities are situations when the production or consumption of products and services has an impact on other people that results in costs or advantages that are not accounted for in the pricing charged for the goods and services being offered.
What impact do externalities have on the economy?
When people, households, and businesses fail to internalise the indirect costs or advantages of their economic interactions, externalities pose serious issues for economic policy. Inefficient market outcomes are the result of the resulting wedges between social and private costs or profits.
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Answer:
d.both answers 1 and 3 occur.
That is
a.the company has competencies and capabilities to efficiently sustain its competitive differentiation.
c.the company's competitive advantage grows out of the entire system of activities working together.
Explanation:
In a perfectly competitive market firms have similar products and so they must compete with each other to get market share.
Gaining a competitive advantage is key in surviving within the market.
Differentiation of its products is the first step to success. When a firm's product is differentiated from others it will gain more customer loyalty as the end user identies the product with a particular trait for example high quality.
When the companie's activities are well synchronised the company achieves efficiency which is a competitive advantage of higher output than other firms.
Answer:
d. work permit
Explanation:
The work permit is also referred to as the Employment Authorization Document or EAD. A work permit has the same design as a driver's license. It is issued by US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Foreigners coming into the US need to obtain a work permit to enable them to seek employment. The work permit card is presented to potential employers as proof that a person is duly authorized to work in the USA.
Answer:
Web portal
Explanation:
A web portal, simply called a portal, is a specifically designed website that provides specific and relevant information to its users. The information is accessed from a single interface. A portal serves as a reference point or a collection of categorized content.
In an organization, a web portal can be designed to present content relevant to senior managers only. The portal allows the senior managers to search, navigate and apply content relevant to their duties from a single interface point
Answer:
If the units are reworked, income will increase by $5,800.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of units= 1,000
Sell as-is= $4.3
Rework cost= $2.8
Selling price= $12.9
<u>Because the original cost will remain constant in both options, we will not take them into account.</u>
Sell as-is:
Effect on income= 1,000*4.3= $4,300
Rework:
Effect on income= 1,000*(12.9 - 2.8)
Effect on income= $10,100
If the units are reworked, income will increase by $5,800.