Answer:
Merchant wholesaler
Explanation:
A merchant wholesaler is a business owner that specializes in purchasing goods in large quantities and then sell to other retailers and wholesalers.
Since they purchase their products in large quantities, they have different warehouses in their acquisition. These warehouses are used to store the products.
Merchant wholesalers are very vital in the chain of distribution as they facilitate the smooth movement of goods which takes places between the producers and the retailers.
In the scenario described above, W.W. Grainger is an example of a merchant wholesaler.
Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate = 
= 
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
Answer:
The WACC before bond issuance is 3.9% and the WACC after bond issuance is 3.71%
Explanation:
In order to calculate the WACC before bond issuance
, we would have to calculate first the cost of equity using capital asset pricing model
.
So Using CAPM we have Rf + Beta x Market risk premium
=
0.5% + 0.85 * 4%
= 3.9%
. cost of equity
Therefore WACC before bond issuance = (Cost of equity x weight of equity + cost of debt (1-tax) x weight of debt)
= 3.9%
. WACC before bond issuance will be equal to cost of equity in this case as there is no debt issue.
In order to calculate the WACC after bond issuance we make the following calculation:
WACC after bond issuance = (Cost of equity x weight of equity + cost of debt (1-tax) x weight of debt)
= (3.9% x 0.9) + (2% x 0.1)
= 3.51% + 0.2%
= 3.71%
Answer:
net incremental cost = $ 2.2
Explanation:
Data provided:
Direct material cost = $ 10 per unit
Direct labor cost = $ 24 per unit
Overhead cost = $ 16 per unit
thus,
the total cost of the product = $ 10 + $ 24 + $ 16 = $ 50
Now,
if bought from outside cost = $ 45
Overhead cost if bought from outside = 45% of the overhead cost
= 0.45 × $ 16 = $ 7.2
hence, the total cost if bought from outside = $ 45 + $ 7.2 = $ 52.2
since, the cost of product if bought from outside side is greater than the product is produced by own
therefore, the net incremental cost = $ 52.2 - $ 50 = $ 2.2
Answer:
10%
Explanation:
Cost of kiosk last year = $750
Cost of kiosk this year = $825
Percentage increase = $825-$750 / $750 * 100
Percentage increase = $75 / $750 * 100
Percentage increase = 10%
So the percentage increase in the cost of rent is 10%.
