Answer:
The percentage change in nominal GDP from 2013 to 2014 was 4.29%
The percentage change in real GDP from 2012 to 2013 was 1.48%
The percentage change in real GDP from 2012 to 2013 was higher than the percentage change in real GDP from 2011 to 2012. FALSE
Explanation:
In order to calculate this we just have to calculate the percentages with a rule of thirds:

To calculate the first one we use the nominal GDP which is the GDP with the current market value:

To calculate the change in real GDP we use the values adapted to a pre-agreed monetary value, in this case the dollar at 2009:

To calculate the 2011 to 2012 we insert the values:

So with this we know that it is wasn´t higher the percentage change from 2012-2013, than that of 2011-2012
 
        
             
        
        
        
<u>Explanation:</u>
In the given case it is valid contract as there is time, promise, benefit and obligation to do thing. But verbal contracts are difficult to prove. Stan and Byron have a verbal contract which is a promise for 10 days and the contract has exchange of goods for $600. Offer is made by Byron but the acceptance is not yet given by Stan. 
Here only the offer is made and it is not yet accepted by Byron. here Stan has revoked the offer through letter so the revoke has been communicated to the other party through letter. So in this case there is no breach of contract as the contract was clearly revoked by Stan through his letter.
 
        
             
        
        
        
 in this case, identical changes in autonomous consumption and autonomous government spending: <span> have different effects on equilibrium income
When a factor is implemented and have two different reaction, it is safe to assume that that factor have two different effects.
For example, an increasing interest in technology(autonomous consumption) may increased the investment for tech products. The government spending may not give as much influence in this context because it wont affect the transaction between the customers and the producer
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Explanation:
strengths:
1. He or she enjoys all the profit
2. easy to start up
3. decision making is quick
4.he or she can vary the hours of work
weakness:
1.there is lack of finance
2. lack of specialised staff
3.the owner bears all the risk
4.there is unlimited liability
who might start a sole proprietor business
1. a person that wants to be their own boss.
2.extra income.
3.the entrepreneur might think he will make more money working for his self than others.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a) salary $112,000
Interest income $2,200
Capital gain on stock -
gross income $114,200
capital gains and losses
capital gain 10,500
capital loss 15,300
Net capital loss = 4800
net loss offset on Gross income = 3000
Net Gross income $111,200
capital loss that is carried forward = $1800
b) salary $112,000
Interest income $2,200
Capital gain on stock -
gross income $114,200
CAPITAL LOSSES/GAINS
capital gain 16000
capital loss 15300
Net Capital gain = 700  
ADD taxable capital gains on Gross income
c) salary $112,000
Interest income $2,200
gross income $114,200
capital losses/ gains
capital loss 15300
capital loss 17000
Total Capital LOSS = $ 32300
Set off against income = (3000)
Losses carried forward =$29300
Explanation:
Capital losses can be offset on normal Gross income but only up to $3000 per year