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sparta, roman empire, athens, classical greece, and greco-persian wars.
Since WWII, Germany's eastern territories became apart of Poland. "Central Germany" is usually defined as being apart of the federal states of Saxony Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt. It has even been said to be apart of a smaller part of this region, such as the metropolitan area of Leipzig and Halle as well as surrounding countries.
Sudan is often not included as a country of the Sub-Saharan Region because a portion of the Sahara Desert is within the country. Also in terms of demographics, history, and culture Sudan is usually considered part of North Africa and the broader "Arab World."