The answer is 'by not fulfilling expectations'. The other options don't really surprise the reader, and if the plot is going into one direction, and then what you'd expect to happen doesn't actually happen, you are surprised, and the element of irony is achieved.
d. because a simile is comparing two things using the words like or as.
Somalia, situated in the Horn of Africa, lies along the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean.
Words which describes someone who is not likely to think of others are :- inconsiderate or nonchalance.
_______
RainbowSalt2222 ☔
Answer:
I can't enter the link sorry
Explanation:
:(
Wish I could help better
