A good index fossil is one with four characteristics: it is distinctive, widespread, abundant, and limited in geologic time. Because most fossil-bearing rocks formed in the ocean, the major index fossils are marine organisms
Answer:
a) All Walnut , Genotype - RrPp
b) Walnut : Rose: Single
1:1:2
Explanation:
Phenotype and their Genotype -
Walnut comb - R_ P_
Rose Comb - R_ pp
Pea Comb - rr P_
Single Comb - rr pp
a) RR PP * rr pp
All progenies will have genotype RrPp (Walnut Comb)
b) Rr Pp * rr pp
RrPp (4), Rrpp (4), rrpp (8)
Walnut : Rose: Single
1:1:2
Answer:
During the development of the fetus, the mechanism by which the mammalian skeletal system gives rise to tissues of the bone is termed as endochondral ossification. Endochondral ossification also plays an essential role at the time of the development of the long bones length, rudimentary generation of the long bones, and healing of bone fractures naturally.
The following are the steps in the process of endochondral ossification:
f. The development of the cartilage model.
b. The calcification of cartilage takes place and the formation of bone collar occurs.
a. In the diaphysis, the formation of the ossification center takes place.
c. In the epiphysis, the formation of ossification centers takes place.
d. Replacement of cartilage takes place by the bone.
e. Ossification of epiphyseal plates takes place.
The answer is <span>Fish are ectothermic and lay eggs to reproduce, while mammals are endothermic and give live birth to offspring.
Through the elimination process:
</span><span>* Fish are <u>invertebrates</u> and have scales and paired fins, while mammals are vertebrates and have fur or hair. - Fish are vertebrates!
</span><span>* Fish are <u>endothermic</u> and have gills, while mammals are <u>ectothermic</u> and have lungs. - Fish are ectothermic (cold-blooded), and mammals are endothermic (warm-blooded)!
</span>* <span>Fish have streamlined bodies and <u>three-chambered hearts</u>, while mammals are <u>bipedal</u> and have four-chambered hearts. - Fish have four chambered hearts and not all mammals are bipedal!
This leaves choice: </span><span>Fish are ectothermic and lay eggs to reproduce, while mammals are endothermic and give live birth to offspring. All of this is true, but it should be taken into consideration that some fish give live birth and some mammals lay eggs, but this is the most possible choice among all mentioned.</span>