A <u>stigma </u>is a label that causes us to regard certain people as different, defective, and set apart from mainstream members of society.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Stigma can be defined as the negative discrimination of a person’s behavior, character or reputation. Stigma is commonly evident in people with mental health issues.
Stigma makes worse effect on people. It affects the social relationship of a person. Stigma reduces self-confidence and dignity of the person. Steps should be taken earlier to avoid stigma, as it may cause serious mental health problems. Stigma makes people to stay away from the mainstream members of society.
Answer:
extinction
Explanation:
Extinction: In psychology, the term "extinction" is described as one of the learning processes in which gradual decrease or weakening in a particular response related to a "conditioned stimulus" occurs when that particular stimulus is being presented in the absence of any reinforcement. During the extinction process, an entirely new connection with the specific stimulus is being learned that generally inhibits the "expression" of the original memory.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the extinction process.
Answer:
A unemployment means not having a job
meaning jobless or looking for a job
<span>The sociologist Howard S. Becker introduced the above
theories. Becker is a well-known theorist in the sociological domains of Crime
and Deviance, and the sociology of Art and Music. His most cited theory is the labeling theory. The labeling theory states that if an individual is labelled
a ‘criminal’ or ‘deviant’ by members of society, he or she is likely to engage
in such behavior and become a true deviant or criminal. </span>