<span>A) using the resources needed to buy or make one good or service means not having those resources to buy or make another</span>
The idea that only a powerful government could ensure an orderly society. - Thomas Hobbes
All humans from birth are entitled to their natural rights. People formed a government to protect their natural rights. - John Locke
The best way to protect liberty in the government was to divide power into 3 branches. Each branch should be able to serve as a check on the other two. - Baron De Montesquieu
The free market should be able to to regulate business activity. - Adam Smith
<span>The praying mantis has an unusual but surprisingly effective strategy that is used in situations where self-defense is called for. When he feels in danger, he will make himself appear dominant and larger than he normally is by standing tall and spreading his wings and legs out while opening his mouth in a menacing way to hopefully instill fear in his would-be opponent, striking out with his legs and biting if necessary.</span>
Answer: The correct answer is B) Classical Conditioning
Explanation: Classical Conditioning is learning through association.
If someone when flying in an airplane has experienced certain negative stimuli repeatedly then he/she would associate flying with negative responses.
For instance: Flying in an airplane (Neutral stimulus)
Is paired with: Unconditioned Stimulus (Eating spoiled food) which in turn elicits an unconditioned response (Puking, feeling ill).
Then, the neutral stimulus transforms into a Conditionated stimulus which elicits a conditionated response.
That's called Classical Conditioning.