Answer:
The reason why there is so much diversity of life, despite the fact that DNA is the same for all living things, the pairings are always the same and there are only six components that make up the DNA, is that sequences of base pairs are different.
Explanation:
DNA is the molecule that contains all the genetic information, whose structure consists of four nitrogenous bases, adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine, plus deoxyribose and a phosphate group. This DNA molecule constitutes the basis of life and inheritance of all living beings.
The nitrogenous bases of DNA are found in a number and specific sequences, which determine the proteins and biomolecules that must be synthesized in the cells.
What makes different types of living beings and diversity of life is the length of the DNA and the sequence of bases that form part of each molecule.
The other options are not correct because:
- <em>The sugar component of DNA is always the same, not different.
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- <em>Organisms always use DNA in the same way.
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- <em>The DNA molecule is always the same.</em>
Simple! Air, Water, Food, and Shelter!
Answer:
substitution, missense mutation, and transition
Explanation:
A mutation is any change in the genetic information of an organism. A substitution is a point mutation by which a single nucleotide base pair is replaced by a different nucleotide. Moreover, a missense mutation is a point mutation that results in the incorporation of a different amino acid in the polypeptide chain since this mutation generates a new codon which codes for a different amino acid. Finally, a transition is a point mutation where a purine (either Adenine or Guanine) is changed to another purine, or a pyrimidine (either Thymine or Cytosine) is changed to another pyrimidine (in this case, Cytosine is changed to Thymine).
Answer:
Mother (with severe discoloration of tooth enamel) --> bob and Gladys.
From bob --> 4 daughters.
From Gladys --> 2 boys and 1 girl.
Explanation:
Mother with severe discoloration of tooth enamel transferred this trait to her offspring i. e. bob and Gladys. From bob, this trait is transferred to his 4 daughters while Gladys has 2 boys and 1 girl has this type of tooth enamel. This discoloration of tooth enamel comes from the women to their children and this characteristics is transferred from one generation to another generation.
