Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": part of the doctrine of stare decisis.
Explanation:
Stare decisis is a practice in Law by which courts must follow similar past cases -called precedents- when making the final decision of the case they have in front. Those cases are typically complicated to rule out, then, Courts consider past similar decisions to adapt the previous criteria determined to their cases.
Answer:
External cost
Explanation:
External cost is a cost that is gotten from any economic transaction, in which the person or entity bearing the cost is not directly involved in. They are also known as spill over costs. The offensive odor in the question has generated an external cost at different locations from the site, the cost of rent differs. External costs usually have negative effects, from our question we can see that the odor from the landfill site must be intolerable for people residing in the area.
Answer:
b) economic
Explanation:
Economic risk can be described as the probability that investment in the home country will be affected by changes in exchange rates, a political instability, a change in government regulation or policy, or any other macroeconomic conditions especially in a foreign country.
Despite that the government of Ugania has been trying to stimulate its economy extending huge amounts of loans to the business enterprises in the country, the failure to generate the profits necessary to repay their debts by borrowers likely due to be that the business enterprises in Ugania are most likely to facing economic risk.
Answer:
a. callahanb
Explanation:
Conservative investment strategy means investing in a less risky asset so the there is certain cash flow . Investment in govt bonds or treasury bills or company debentures etc of good rating are example of conservative investment strategy.
Old timers should opt for conservative investment . It is so because their risk bearing capacity is low. They can be reined in case of any windfall loss .
They have fixed liability in the form of medical expenses etc.
On the other hand youngsters have no such fixed liability . So they go for some risky alternative to take advantage of risk premium.
Answer:
Total costs= $75,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
For 10,000 units:
$40,000 for direct labor
$4,000 for electric power
Total fixed costs are $23,000
We need to determine the unitary variable cost for direct labor and electric power:
Unitary direct labor= 40,000/10,000= $4
Electric power= 4,000/10,000= $0.4 per unit
Now, for 12,000 units:
Total direct labor cost= 4*12,000= $48,000
Electric power= 0.4*12,000= $4,800
Fixed costs= 23,000
Total costs= $75,000
