Answer: In terrestrial ecosystems the presence of vegetation in floodplains and watersheds can reduce the occurrence and severity of flooding by slowing water flows, enhancing percolation and storage, and allowing gradual release of water, thereby maintaining base flows and reducing peak flows.
Explanation:
Gradualism is a pattern of evolution in which a species evolves at a slow, steady space. The correct answer is C.
Answer:
Explanation below
Explanation:
It should be understood that the population growth rate of a particular country can be explained or described as the increase in the number of the citizens of that country.
There are so many factors that contribute to an increase in the number of people of a country. These include influx of people into the country, increase in birth rate and decrease in death or mortality rate.
In this case, the growth rate is usually calculated in percentage, so the growth rate should be around 3.5%.
Energy moves from one trophic level to another as organisms feed on one another.
Explanation:
Energy flows from one trophic level to another in a food chain. according to the ten percent law, only ten percent of the total energy passes onto the next trophic level. While studying the energy flow model two aspects should be taken under consideration. Firstly, the flow of energy is unidirectional and passes on from autotrophs to primary consumer and then secontary, tertiary so on. Secondly the amount of energy decreases at succesive trophic level.
