Based on the provided information, Alec uses relativism as an ethical system to guide him in his decision making.
<h3>What is relativism?</h3>
relativism can be regarded as a theory in ethics that explains that knowledge is relative to the limited nature of the mind.
Considering, the scenerio above,When Alec is confronted with a challenging ethical issue, and asks himself how Eli would have handled the situation is example of relativism.
Learn more about relativism at:
brainly.com/question/26329006
Cognitive dissonance, is a term used in psychology that explains the feeling of discomfort by a person who is facing two situations that contradict each other.
An example used to explain it, is the story of the fox who very much wants to eat a bunch of grapes that is in a very high place. As the Fox can not find a way to reach it, she gives up using the excuse that the grapes are green and bitter.
To alleviate cognitive dissonance, one can:
1- Change the behavior to relieve the situation of discomfort.
2- Try to justify the discomfort with new ideas
3- Justify the discomfort.
The correct answer is: Changes in policy and representation in Congress. Hope this helps.