Answer:
King James granted colonial governors more power than the assemblies.
Explanation:
In the British colonies, governors were appointed by the King or Crown, while assemblies elected by colonists in America. The purpose of governers was to oversee one of the colonies and be the head of the colonial administration. The governor had the power of absolute veto and could dissolve the assembly.
Assemblies made up of representatives elected by colonial freeholders and landowners of the region. The House of Burgesses is one of the examples of the colonial assembly.
The assembly role was to make local laws and ordinances, also dealt with taxes and militia issues.
Theorists using a "functionalist" perspective emphasize that families are important for society because they are the primary source for the procreation and socialization of children.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The functionalist viewpoint sees society as a complicated system, the parts of which work together to foster unity and stability. This viewpoint looks at society through some kind of macro-level prism, and usually emphasizes on the social structures that make up society as a whole.
The government, for instance, offers education for the family's children, which in effect pays taxes on which the state relies to continually run itself. From this viewpoint, system disorganization, like immoral behavior, leads to transition because it demands that social structures adapt to maintain equilibrium.
Answers:
(1) Tupi, Arawak, Carib, and Nambicura.
(2) The slash and burn agriculture is a method of farming in forests that involves cutting down trees and burning away the under-bush to create fields for growing crops.
(3) The Portuguese colonized Brazil because they viewed Brazil as a trade post instead of a place to send larger numbers of settlers.
(4) The colonists enslaved Native people so they could be used into forced labor.
I hope this helped! ^^
Answer:
Explanation:
Action potential
It is the potential or power or electrical energy required to generate impulses and provides communication between the neurons is called action potential. Normally cell membrane consists of potential is called resting membrane potential() -70mV. The action potential is due to exchange of different ions across the membrane.
Phases of the action potential in a neuron are
i. Depolarization- it is caused by the influx of sodium and calcium ions through the opening of voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels. sodium ion influx is rapid than the calcium ions membrane potential -70mV to +30mV.
ii. Repolarization - It causes the efflux of potassium ions into the cell through the opening of potassium channels. the membrane returning to resting membrane potential.
iii. After- Hyper polarization - in this stage the potassium channels remain open and causes re polarization and comes to normal membrane potential.
The generation of impulses(depolarization) in neuron mainly depends on influx sodium and calcium ions without these ions, no action potential developed and neuron firing does not occur.
If the drugs inhibit these channels, no depolarization, no action potential, no neuronal firing or communication.
The channels involved in an action potential are voltage-gated sodium channels, potassium channels, and calcium channels.
The action potential is required for transmission of information one are to another area in the body.
The responses to different stimuli is due to action potential.
Medieval society was full of social evils. Some of these were early marriage, slavery system, satee system and so on. In this period, people had very hard and struggled life. Girls were not allowed to exhibit even their face to any unknown persons.
Most of these customs are brought from Hindu and Buddhist traditions. People of diverse religion and belief are the dominant features of Nepali society. Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity are the major religions that are practiced in Nepal. People have a sense of unity, though living in the diversity.
Hopefully this helps you out :)
