Answer:
Net membrane potential is equal to the difference of positive charge and negative charge existing at the inner and outer side of the cell respectively. Since outer negative charge is higher in concentration, the net membrane potential is negative
Explanation:
The cell membrane potential defined as the net difference of ion concentration existing at the inner and outer side of a cell membrane at nay instance.
When the cell is at the resting potential, the positive potassium ion starts accumulating at the inner surface of the cell membrane as it becomes favors positive potassium ion. This leads to development of negative potential at the outer side of cell membrane by the accumulation of negative ions or charges. Hence, a net negative potential membrane develops.
As newer rock layers form, they overlap with the ones with the pre-existing ones. Therefore, when looking for older rock layers, we would look for the ones that are deeper beneath the surface of the earth. On the other hand, newer rock layers are found at the top. This is also observed in the fact that oil rigs dig very deep into the ground to access the layers that are millions of years old.
Answer:
a help break down complex molecule
Endospore staining is used to stain the spore which reside inside the microorganisms, and unlike the exospores, are not present outside the microbial cells. The endospore stain penetrates the microbial cells, and then stain the endospore.
The water goes to wherever the higher percentage of solute is
