Meiosis is involved in the formation of the gametes of multicellular organisms.
<h3>How do multicellular organisms reproduce?</h3>
Both plants and animals reproduce by developing new individuals, through gametes or reproductive cells.
<h3>Characteristics of multicellular organisms reproduction</h3>
- Many multicellular organisms always arise from a single cell called a zygote, the result of the union of two gametes (female and male).
- The zygote subdivides rapidly throughout gestation, forming the entire body of the creature that, from its birth, begins to grow.
Therefore, multicellular organisms reproduce by means of certain types of reproductive cells that are generated and take care of building a complete new individual.
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Answer:
S strain
Explanation:
The Avery experiment demonstrated DNA is the genetic material. It expanded upon the findings made by Griffith.
They used Pneumococcus; Smooth strain which was virulent and the Rough which was not.
Cultures of heat killed smooth strain were prepared after which it was treated with DNases ,RNases and Proteinases to remove DNA, RNA, and proteins respectively. It will then be introduced to living Rough strain.
When treated with RNases only the RNA will be destroyed and transformation will take place leading to colonies of S stains being formed.
Only when treated with DNase did the colonies S strain fail to be formed.
<span>This research study would be a prospective cohort study. </span>
<span>In this study, the groups are different in some way, for example, a control group which received no treatment, a standard group who received a well-studied drug and a test group who received a new drug. These groups are followed over time and the outcome (such as curing a disease or alleviating symptoms) will be compared. </span>
Answer: 1. Sea urchins and sea otters
2. They are prey for carnivores.
3. Sea otters, star fish
Explanation:
Sea urchins and sea otters are carnivores as they eat on the flesh of starfish and sea urchins respectively.
Starfish feed on the kelp forests which are the producers in the food chain and the starfish is the primary consumer and prey for sea urchins. So, starfish and kelp forests are the prey in the marine ecosystem.
Keystone species is the one which controls the population of other inferior species in an ecosystem. Here, sea otters consume sea urchins so the population of sea urchins remained in control Starfish controls the population of kelp forest.
