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Mumz [18]
4 years ago
15

The temperature was 54 at 7:00 a.m. At 3:00 p.m. on the same day, the temperature was 82. What is the rate of change in temperat

ure during this time?
Mathematics
1 answer:
vampirchik [111]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The rate of change was 3.5 degrees / h.

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to calculate the rate of change we need to divide the variation of temperature by the variation of time. Since the time is given to us in a 12 h format (am/pm), we first need to convert it to 24 h. To do that we sum the time that is "pm" by 12, we have:

time2 = 3 + 12 = 15

Therefore the rate of change in temperature is:

rate = variation of temp / variation of time

rate = (temp final - temp init) / (time final - time init)

rate = (82 - 54) / (15 - 7) = 28 / 8 = 3.5 degrees / h

The rate of change was 3.5 degrees / h.

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Jeb is the local tennis pro at the country club, and he needs to know at what height the tennis ball needs to be when he hits it
suter [353]

Answer:

The height from ground, at which Jeb needs to hit the ball is 7.8 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

The given parameters are;

The distance away the tennis ball is hit = 20 meters;

The height of the tennis net = 0.3 m

The distance from the net the ball lands = 4 meters

The time the ball takes to land from the 0.3 m net height is given as follows;

t = √(h/(1/2×g)) = √(0.3/(1/2 × 9.8)) ≈ 0.2474

t ≈ 0.2474 seconds

The speed of the ball = Distance/Time = 4/0.2474 ≈ 16.166

The speed of the ball ≈ 16.166 m/s

The time it takes the ball to reach the net = 20/16.166 ≈ 1.24

The time it takes the ball to reach the net, tₓ ≈ 1.24 seconds

The height, hₓ the ball falls in 1.24 seconds is given as follows;

hₓ = 1/2·g·tₓ² = 1/2 × 9.8 × 1.24² = 7.5

The height, hₓ the ball falls in 1.24 seconds = 7.5 m

The height the ball falls in the time taken to reach the net from 20 meters = The height, hₓ the ball falls in 1.24 seconds

Therefore, the height at which Jeb needs to hit the ball = The height the ball falls in the time taken to reach the net from 20 meters + The height of the net = 7.5 m + 0.3 m = 7.8 m

The height at which Jeb needs to hit the ball = 7.8 m

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