Dextromethorphan [DXM] is found in products available at your local pharmacy; in high doses it produces dissociative effects.
<h3>What is dextromethorphan?</h3>
- Dextromethorphan is a medication most often used as a cough suppressant in over-the-counter cold and cough medicines.
- It is in the morphinan class of medications with sedative, dissociative, and stimulant properties.
- Dextromethorphan comes as a liquid-filled capsule, a chewable tablet, a dissolving strip, a solution (liquid), an extended-release (long-acting) suspension (liquid), and a lozenge to take by mouth.
- It is usually taken every 4 to 12 hours as needed.
- Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.
- Dextromethorphan comes alone and in combination with antihistamines, cough suppressants, and decongestants.
- Side effects of dextromethorphan at normal therapeutic doses can include: body rash, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, constipation, sedation, etc.
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Answer:
87 mg
Explanation:
To find the dose of acetaminophen for a 3-year-old child with the body surface area of 0.30 m², we use the formula given below
Child dose = child surface area/1.73 × adult dose
Given that the child surface area = 0.30 m² and the adult dose = 500 mg,
Child dose = child surface area/1.73 × adult dose
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
Child dose = child surface area/1.73 × adult dose
Child dose = 0.30 m²/1.73 × 500 mg
Child dose = 0.1734 × 500 mg
Child dose = 86.71 mg
Child dose = 87 mg to the nearest whole number
The best nursing action is to allow the mother to hold the child and direct the cool mist directly towards the child's face without using a tent.
<h3>What is laryngotracheobronchitis?</h3>
Laryngotracheobronchitis is a condition in which there is inflammation in the airways.
<h3>Is a cool-mist tent an appropriate treatment?</h3>
Cool mist is recommended as part of laryngotracheobronchitis treatment; however, it is not a must the patient is in the tent.
<h3>What is the best nursing action?</h3>
Considering a tent is not mandatory if the child is scared of being in the tent it is possible just to have the child with the mother and to direct the cool mist towards the child's face.
Moreover, if the child continues crying this might worsen his/her condition because it can increase inflammation and breathing difficulty.
Learn more about nursing in: brainly.com/question/11602563
Answer:
Depending on the size of the child, you can use one or two hands to provide compressions. Because children have smaller chests than adults, the depth of compressions should be only one and a half inches. The compression and breath rate should be the same for children as for adults—30 compressions to two breaths.
