<span>The function of a cell wall has the same
function of the cell membrane; it protects the cell. Cell wall is made up of cellulose
that is only present in plant cells. Cellulose is a sugar that has a sheet like
structural carbohydrate. It is rigid that is used for support and provides protection
to the plant cell from damage. They cannot be dissolved in water. An example is
if you eat food that contains mostly of leaves. You will observe that you will
eliminate the same material as when you it. That is because our human body does
not have the enzyme that dissolves the cellulose.</span>
Answer:
The animals present body structure is due to evolution. It is seen in each part including the structure of the heart. The vertebrate heart becomes complex from a simpler form.
Invertebrates, the heart of fishes is two-chambered having one auricle and one ventricle. The deoxygenated blood gets purified in the gills. They are aquatic and no lungs for breathing. The hearts pump a mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to the body.
The amphibians and reptiles have 3 chambered heart as they lead terrestrial mode of life. The gills modified into the lungs. The left auricle receives pure blood and the right auricle receives deoxygenated blood. The blood purified in the lungs and in the ventricle, both types of blood get a mix. The ventricle pumps the mixed-blood throughout the body.
In the case of birds and mammal, the heart is 4 chambered and the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood are separated. These two are higher vertebrates. No mix of pure and impure blood, the body receives only the oxygenated blood.
This shows to construct the phylogenetic tree of vertebrates - the fishes should be in the bottom, and above it amphibians, reptiles, then, mammals and birds on the top branch of the tree. As the chambers and structure of the hearts modified one after another.
C. this individual is a male since he has X and Y chromosomes
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
The fossil is <u>A) </u><u>Index fossil</u>.
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
Index fossils refer to the type of fossil which is used to characterize and distinguish geologic periods. Due to this function of index fossil, they are also called as guide fossil or indicator fossil. These fossils must have a short vertical range, wide geographic circulation, and quick developmental patterns.
Another term, Zone fossil is utilized when the fossil have every one of the characters expressed above with the exception of wide topographical dispersion, they are restricted to a zone and can't be utilized for relationships of stratas.
