First, the electron
transport chain transfer the electrons from electron donors to electron
acceptors using both reduction and oxidation reactions.
Next, the energy
released in these reactions is captured as an electrochemical proton gradient
that triggers the synthesis of ATP synthase and produce adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) from ADP and phosphate group in the process called chemiosmosis.
Lastly, ATP stores
energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds and together, the
electron transport chain and chemiosmosis makes up the oxidative
phosphorylation which is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
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The most efficient procedure that scientist can use to obtain more
recombinant dna for a particular trait is Clone the dna in
a biological vector. This method will give more assurance that they
will get the traits that they wanted form the subjects.
codes for a specific trait
I hope this help and I will try again if it is wrong.
In order to prevent bacteria and fungi from reducing the volume of organic matter, coal must experience rapid, anaerobic burial.