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Afina-wow [57]
3 years ago
9

What is a value that can be used to ensure that hashed plaintext will not consistently result in the same digest?

Business
1 answer:
ch4aika [34]3 years ago
8 0
Salt is the term used in cryptography that defines a value that can be used to ensure that hashed plaintext will not consistently result in the same digest. The salt is<span>  </span>random<span> data that is used </span> to <span> defend passwords against </span>dictionary attacks<span> or against its hashed equivalent.
For each password a new salt is generated randomly.</span>
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Andrea invests $5,000 in five Epic Electronics bonds that mature in 10 years. Unexpectedly just the week after she invests, she
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

The answer is option C. She may immediately sell the bonds but it is unclear how much money they will sell for.

Explanation:

She may immediately sell the bonds but it is unclear how much money they will sell for.

Investors who hold onto their bonds until maturity are assured of to receive the face value of the bond. In our case, if Andrea would have chosen to hold her $5,000  bond investment for 10 years, she would have been assured the  bonds face value, however since she prefers to use the cash to work abroad, she can sell the bonds immediately.

Selling a bond before it's maturity date can either be beneficial or detrimental. This depends on the value of the bond at the time of sale. If at the time of sale the bond would have gained value, then the bond will sell at a higher price than when it was bought. On the other hand, if the bond at the time of sale has lost value, then the bond will sell at a lower price than the price which it was bought.

In our case, the best option for Andrea would be to sell the bonds immediately, since she really needs the cash. If it happens that at the point at which she sells the bonds they will have gained value, then she will have more than $5,000 cash, however, if at the point she decides to sell the bonds they will have lost value, then she will have less than $5,000 depending on how much value was lost from the time she bought the bonds and the time she sold the bonds.

4 0
3 years ago
Beleaguered State Bank (BSB) holds $500 million in deposits and maintains a reserve ratio of 20 percent. Complete the following
leonid [27]

Answer:

1. See part 1 of the attached excel file for the T-account.

2. See part 2 of the attached excel file for the T-account.

3. Because BSB is cutting back on its loans, other banks will find they have <u>lower</u> reserves, causing them to <u>reduce</u> their loans. Which of the following ways represent an alternative for BSB to return to its original reserve ratio? Check all that apply.

4. The correct options are b. Borrow money from another bank and d. Attract additional deposits.

Explanation:

1. Beleaguered State Bank (BSB) holds $500 million in deposits and maintains a reserve ratio of 20 percent. Complete the following T-account for BSB.

Note: See part 1 of the attached excel file for the T-account.

In the attached excel, the following calculations are made:

Reserves = $500 million * 20% = $100 million

Loans = $500 - $100 = $400

2. Now suppose that BSB's largest depositor withdraws $25 million in cash from her account. BSB decides to restore its reserve ratio by reducing the amount of loans outstanding.

Note: See part 2 of the attached excel file for the T-account.

In the attached excel, the following calculations are made:

Deposits = $500 million - $25 million = $475 million

Reserves = $475 million * 20% = $95 million

Loans = $475 - $95 = $380

3. Because BSB is cutting back on its loans, other banks will find they have <u>lower</u> reserves, causing them to <u>reduce</u> their loans. Which of the following ways represent an alternative for BSB to return to its original reserve ratio? Check all that apply.

4. Which of the following ways represent an alternative for BSB to return to its original reserve ratio? Check all that apply.

The correct options are b. Borrow money from another bank and d. Attract additional deposits.

Download xlsx
4 0
3 years ago
What will happen if the current asset price is greater than the present value of income? Question 2 options: Buyers will bid the
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

The answer is:  Buyers will bid the asset's price down until it equals the present value of income.

Explanation:

As the current asset price is greater than the present value of income, it is overpriced.

So, seller is much willing to sell at this price, however, buyers does not want to buy asset at this price as they only want to purchase it at the price equals to the present value of its income.

So, Buyers will bid the asset's price down until it equals the present value of income which is the level they are willing to buy and also at which the seller is willing to sell also.

5 0
3 years ago
every spring, motorists do more driving than during the winter months. every spring, the price of gasoline increases and the mot
Vladimir [108]
Demand is driving up the price
5 0
2 years ago
Cabell Products is a division of a major corporation. Last year the division had total sales of $28,540,000, net operating incom
natulia [17]

Answer:

9.1%

Explanation:

With regards to the above, margin is computed as;

Margin = (Net operating income ÷ Sales) × 100

Given that:

Net operating income = $2,597,140

Sales = $28,540,000

Margin = ($2,597,140 ÷ $28,540,000) × 100

Margin = 9.1%

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2 years ago
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