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Afina-wow [57]
3 years ago
9

What is a value that can be used to ensure that hashed plaintext will not consistently result in the same digest?

Business
1 answer:
ch4aika [34]3 years ago
8 0
Salt is the term used in cryptography that defines a value that can be used to ensure that hashed plaintext will not consistently result in the same digest. The salt is<span>  </span>random<span> data that is used </span> to <span> defend passwords against </span>dictionary attacks<span> or against its hashed equivalent.
For each password a new salt is generated randomly.</span>
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Air Destinations issues bonds due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 11% and a face value of $500,000. Interest payments
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer: $471,324.61

Explanation:

Price of a bond = Present value of coupon payments + Present value of face value at maturity

Coupon payments = 500,000 * 11% * 1/2 years = $27,500

Periodic yield = 12%/ 2 = 6% per semi annual period

Periods = 10 * 2 = 20 semi annual periods

Coupon payment is constant so it is an annuity.

Price of bond = Present value of annuity + Present value of face value at maturity

= (Annuity * Present value interest factor of Annuity, 6%, 20 years) + Face value / (1 + rate) ^ number of periods

= (27,500 * 11.4699) + 500,000 / (1 + 6%)²⁰

= $471,324.61

8 0
2 years ago
Blackberry syrup can be sold for $2.90 per​ unit, or it can be processed further into a specialty blackberry juice and then sold
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

The operating income would increase by $2.54 for each unit sold

Explanation:

If the blackberry syrup is further processed into the specialty blackberry juice, an extra income of $2.54 ($5.40 - $2.90 = $2.54) would be made on each unit sold

4 0
2 years ago
Item 3Item 3 Pension funds are monies put aside by corporations, nonprofit organizations, or unions to fund the financial needs
fredd [130]

Answer:

Pension funds are contribution set aside by employers paid into a Pension Fund Administration (PFA) company for the purpose of retirement.

Explanation:

Pension funds are monies credited into the Individual Retirement Savings (IRS) Account by the employer, with a focus on providing financial comfort to the employees at retirement.

5 0
2 years ago
AN Razimah has been investing in a Unit Trust for the past 10 years. She is very happy with the performance of the fund manager
aivan3 [116]

Answer: A fund should review its use of derivatives when it updates its registration statement annually - particularly disclosures in its shareholder??

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
The current sales price of a product is $25 per unit and the variable cost is $17 per unit. Fixed costs for manufacturing the pr
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

Option (B) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Fixed costs for manufacturing the product = $40,000

Current sales price of a product = $25 per unit

Variable cost = $17 per unit

Break even points in units:

= Fixed cost ÷ (selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit)

= $40,000 ÷ ($25 per unit - $17 per unit)

= $40,000 ÷ $8 per unit

= 5,000 units

5 0
3 years ago
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