A phylogeny is an evolutionary ”tree” of related
organisms that can be constructed by using
information obtained from the genetic material.
Genetic information is contained in all living cells,
in the form of long DNA molecules that take the
shape of connected double- stranded spirals
(DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA
spirals, or “helixes”, are tightly compressed in the
nucleus of every cell. Their information is
organized into a code made up of four small
molecules — the building blocks of DNA. The
molecules, called nucleotides, are labelled:
A (adenine), C (cytosine), G (guanine) and T
(thymine).
It is possible to draw conclusions about the
evolution of a group of plant or animal species,
and the relationships among them, by comparing
selected pieces of DNA.
Answer:
Gravitational force
Explanation:
Gravitational force is the force that attracts an object down to the earth. It’s also the reason why we don’t float on this planet. This force is also why anything that isn’t thrown up must come down.
In space and other planets with little or no gravitational force ,organisms float over there which makes its inhabitation by organisms very difficult.
Answer:
A promoter is a region of DNA where transcription of a gene is initiated. Promoters are a vital component of expression vectors because they control the binding of RNA polymerase to DNA. RNA polymerase transcribes DNA to mRNA which is ultimately translated into a functional protein.
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokarotic cells and have a true nucleus membrane bound organelles and rod shaped chromosomes.The nucleus houses the cells DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes.Mitochondria are responsible for ATP production the endoplasmic reticulum modifies proteins and synthesizes lipids and the golgi apparatus is where the sorting of lipids and proteins takes place.
