Answer:
The correct option is A
Countercurrent multiplication is the process whereby energy is used to generate an osmotic gradient in which water is reabsorbed from the tubular fluid to produced concentrated urine.
Explanation:
Countercurrent multiplication moves sodium chloride from tubular fluid into interstitial space deep within the kidneys. The concurrent multiplication process build up osmotic gradient interstitial fluid in a single effect. Here, sodium chloride is driven by active transport out of the tubular fluid in the thick ascending limb into the interstitial fluid, which becomes hyperosmotic. This result to water moving passively down its concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid in the descending limb into the interstitial space to a point where it attains a state of equilibrium.
Therefore,the correct option is A, where the ions leaves the ascending limb to make water comes out of descending limb.
Answer:
Jan 13, 2014 - Discovery of new Tiktaalik roseae fossils reveals key link in evolution of hind limbs ... Discovered in 2004 by Shubin and co-authors Edward Daeschler, PhD, Associate Curator of ... It had gills, scales and fins, but also had tetrapod-like features such as a mobile neck, robust ribcage and primitive lungs
Explanation:
<u>Answer</u>: a. This represents the requirements for the highest quality scientific methodology.
This question is part of the problem solving value rubric created by the AACU (The Association of American College and Universities). The number 4 represents the score assigned to the experimental design and the text illustrates the requirements needed to reach it.
a - is the highest score - the capstone
b&c - the milestones
d - the benchmark - the minimum score needed to pass.
Anything lower than the benchmark will be assigned a 0 and failed.
