Answer:
a. differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors is an approach that involves replacing a problem behavior with a positive behavior by reinforcing and stimulating a positive behavior that cannot be exhibited the same time with the problem behavior. Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors works well especially in cases of people having autism spectrum disorder (ASD) where the individual engages in problem behaviors that inflict injury on the individual.
From the question above, the therapist uses the differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors approach, as he uses praise as a reinforcement to increase the frequency at which Zander chews gum or sticks out his tongue, as these behaviors cannot occur together with the behavior of biting of lips. Chewing of gum, sticking out of tongues are reinforced in order to replace the biting of lips with them.
Answer: The factor that most directly resulted in Great Britain's entering world war 1 was to defend Belgium and react against Germany's violation of the 1839 treaty.
Explanation:
There's no country that begins with x. xi'an in china. xalapia in mexico.
Answer: Try to avoid contact with the targeted group.
Explanation:
People make judgments and opinions according to their perspectives on something. Beliefs are part of a person's cultural baggage. The environment in which someone grows is an important denominator in the development of the personality and the perception that someone has about the world in general.
Prejudices have always existed. People judge according to what they know, what they understand is right or wrong, and in some cases without taking into account what society may call it. When a person has prejudice towards another, it already has in its mind the reasons why it thinks of someone that way, formed by diverse beliefs. When prejudices arise, many times people avoid the targeted group since they do not share their ideas and understand that their perception is wrong.