Answer:
D. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending.
Explanation:
We know,
Multiplier = Changing real equilibrium GDP ÷Change of government spending.
If we increase the multiplier, government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand that is potential GDP is higher than actual GDP and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending. Therefore option D is the correct answer as options A, B, and C do not meet the requirements.
Answer: To keep the customer base
Explanation: The consumers find it unfair when the firms increase their prices continuously even though there was an increase in demand from the last increase in price.
Although, Customers do not mind when the prices are increased due to an increase in cost to the supplier. Therefore,unnecessary increase in price might result in loss of popularity of the product and further the loss of customer base.
That's the reason why firms do not increase their prices even though it will increase their profits.
Answer:
Explanation:
For answer , see the attached file.
Answer: Return on a risky security minus the risk-free rate.
Explanation:
The excess return is known to be the amount of return on a risky asset that exceeds the return that one would have received had they invested in a risk-less asset such as Treasury Bills.
If the return you received on shares was 5% and the return on riskfree assets is 2%, your excess return is 3%.
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The one who receives the benefits and profits from a joint-stock company are the shareholders, the board of directors, from the higher hierarchy to the lowest position in the company can have benefits and can profit but it only depends on where in the hierarchy they are in to identify how much will they have.
