Answer: Compromise of 1877
Agricultural Revolution (begins in 18th c.)--Industrial Revolution (begins in late 18th c)--Urbanization--World population hits 1 billion (1804)--Flu Pandemic (1918)
Not sure if "dramatic population growth in developing countries" is a separate choice or part of the population hitting 1 billion. Population growth occurred through this whole time period but particularly after the Agricultural Revolution as it produced better food more cheaply. This boom would allow for more people to be available to work in industry as it develops.
Cities cannot keep up with population growth to provide the services people need
Answer:
The Answer to this will be B) Theocracy.