Answer: Mutations are permanent changes in the DNA sequence of a gene. Mutations can affect the shape of the protein that is produced. A change in the shape of the protein can affect the function of the protein, which may affect the trait that is seen.
By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition.Aug 17, 2020