They must occur in the DNA, which is in each cells nucleus. More specifically the nucleolus of the cell. A mutation occurs in an allele, where a base triplet (or a codon) gets transcribed incorrectly.
Answer:
They difference in phenotypes is dependent on the genes. The more dominant gene will overpower a recessive gene, or if there are two recessive genes together, that will be the phenotype. When things are cross breaded they introduce different genotypes that allow for different looking phenotypes.
Example: Dominant blue flower (Bb) mixed with recessive yellow flower (bb)
B b
b Bb bb
b Bb bb
There is a 50/50 chance the offspring will be either blue or yellow
Answer:
Robinson explains how she uses layers in fossilized corals to understand what the environment was like overtime. By finding out what mainly makes up each layer and finding out roughly how old each layer is, she can begin to understand what the chemical composition and climate was like when the coral pieces were alive
Answer: enzymes change the Keq for chemical reactions.
Explanation: many enzymes change shape slightly when substrate binds. reactions occur at the "active site" of enzymes, where a precise 3D orientation of amino acids is an important feature of catalysis.
Answer: Check for the presence of antibodies in the blood
Explanation:
A person can only have antibodies for a virus if they got the virus in the first place
