ik a good bit of that type of stuff and I think its D
American colonists gathered around British soldiers and taunted them because the British soldiers were sent to the colonies to enforce taxation policies. The taunting started to create rowdiness and eventually escalated into throwing objects at the British soldiers, which led to the discharge of a rifle and other soldiers shooting into the crowd. If I'm not mistaken, this was known as the Boston Massacre.
It means that the power of the Pope and the church in the matter of state affairs of one nation is deteriorating to the point that Napoleon proclaimed himself as Emperor of the French Empire without the full consent of the Church especially of the Pope. It also signifies the changes and reforms of the way the society and the system works in one state and the separation of the Church and the State.
Europeans developed the system of feudalism to help provide economic and social stability and safety. Feudalism The feudal system arose as a way of protecting property and creating stability. It was based on loyalty and personal relationships. Monarchs gave fiefs to lords, their most important vassals.