Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
The correct answer is <span>35 kg/m2. In such cases, surgery is often recommended because the health of the person may be severely endangered. This includes things like the gastric bypass operation where your stomach size gets reduced and you a bunch of other things.</span>
Answer:
Inherent power, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Those powers of the President of the United States that are not mentioned clearly in the Constitution of the United States, are known as the inherent powers. Such powers are essential for a division of management to execute their duty. Basically, the inherent powers are given to the President so that he can effectively deliver his duty towards his nation. Therefore, a president can claim the power to take any action not enumerated in the Constitution, which is justified by the inherent power of the President.
<span>An idea for a bill may come from anybody, however only Members of Congress can introduce a bill in Congress. Bills can be introduced at any time the House is in session.<span>There are four basic types of legislation: bills; joint resolutions; concurrent resolutions; and simple resolutions.</span></span>
