A toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
I think there is a 50% chance of the coin landing on either side because the labelling of the coin will not affect the balance of the coin, and therefore won’t alter the flip. Labelling the coin ‘b’ and B’ will result in a coin flip no different from if the coin remained unlabelled.
The innermost layer of the meninges is the pia mater.
Answer:
What abiotic aspects of an ecosystem can be affected by biotic aspects?
animals digging in the ground adding to soil erosion
Explanation:
Abiotic factor that could be affected by biotic factor entails the digging of ground which aids soil erosion.
Answer:
This is an example of biotechnology because it seeks to solve a societal problem using biological entities.
