Answer:
What caused the Second Opium War were the harsh treaties imposed after the First Opium War.
Explanation:
The Second Opium War was an armed conflict between Great Britain and France, on the one hand, and the Qing Dynasty of China, on the other.
Both the French agreement known as the Huangpu Treaty and the US pact called the Wangxia Treaty, signed after the First Opium War, contained clauses that allowed the renegotiation of these treaties after twelve years. In an effort to expand its territories in China, the United Kingdom asked the authorities of the Qing dynasty to renegotiate what was agreed in the Treaty of Nanking, in 1842.
The British demands included that they could exercise free trade throughout China, legalize the commercialization of opium, abolish taxes on foreigners for internal transit, suppress piracy, regulate the traffic of coolies (semi-slave workers) and allow the British ambassador to reside in Beijing, among other things. The court of the Qing rejected the demands presented by the United Kingdom, France and the United States.
Because of this, a coalition was formed, with the aim of pressuring the Qing to sign those pacts.
A is correct industrialized nations have a responsible to promote development in poor countries
The civilian here is
D. Zoltán Farkas
Explanation:
In general the people whoa re working for and with the government and the army are not considered to be civilians.
The civilians are the ones that are not in stake of the government the police or the army and are not involved in the work of the state directly.
Thus, only the last options is left as that is a name of a person which can be lathered to a lot of people that is not clear who it is of.
But as it is a singular person that is to be a citizen and not other groups as they are not civilian.
The city of Jerusalem was important for Judaism and Christianity because it is considered the Holy Land. For Islam, it is important because they conquered the land and took it from the Christians and the Jews, and made it their own religious land.
