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Like in all literature, fables represent the values of the culture in which it was written. In my opinion, fables do this better than other forms of literature. All writing has themes that can be universally connected, but fables specifically have morals that convey important values. Additionally, fables are often reflections of what the author sees in their own life. If an author sees a specific problem or reoccurring theme in their daily life, they are more likely to write about this in fables.
Oceania is composed of islands, so when people first reached them, then needed ports. Also, they usually came from other places, and the island were their colonies: the correct answer is a. colonial ports.