The first step is finding how much the metro cost to ride monthly since its a monthly pass. If she rides 16 times for 6.30 every time then you multiply them you should get 100.8. now subtract the original cost before the monthly pass to after. you should get 22.8
Answer:
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}x&y\end{array}\right] * \left[\begin{array}{cc}3&1\\4&-2\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{cc}3x+4y&x-2y\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7Dx%26y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%2A%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%261%5C%5C4%26-2%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3x%2B4y%26x-2y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Step-by-step explanation:
The general matrix representation for this transformation would be:
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}x&y\end{array}\right] * A = \left[\begin{array}{cc}3x+4y&x-2y\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7Dx%26y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%2A%20A%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3x%2B4y%26x-2y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
As the matrix A should have the same amount of rows as columns in the firs matrix and the same amount of columns as the result matrix it should be a 2x2 matrix.
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}x&y\end{array}\right] * \left[\begin{array}{cc}a&b\\c&d\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{cc}3x+4y&x-2y\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7Dx%26y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%2A%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7Da%26b%5C%5Cc%26d%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3x%2B4y%26x-2y%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Solving the matrix product you have that the members of the result matrix are:
3x+4y = a*x + c*y
x - 2y = b*x + d*y
So the matrix A should be:
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}3&1\\4&-2\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D3%261%5C%5C4%26-2%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
You have to add 5, 12, 21, and 19 and that will get you the answer of 57