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umka2103 [35]
2 years ago
6

An oil refinery is located on the north bank of a straight river that is 2 km wide. A pipeline is to be constructed from the ref

inery to storage tanks located on the south bank of the river 10 km east of the refinery. The cost of laying pipe is$200,000/km over land to a point P on the north bank and $400,000/km under the river to the tanks. To minimize the cost of the pipeline, how far from the refinery should P be located? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Mathematics
1 answer:
VLD [36.1K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.

Step-by-step explanation:

You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.  

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Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

a) \left(x,y\right)=\left(4.95,-4.95\right)

b) r\angle\theta = 7\angle0.5236\,\text{radians}

Step-by-step explanation:

Polar coordinates are represented as: r\angle\theta, where 'r' is the length (or magnitude) of the line, and '\theta' is the angle measured from the positive x-axis.

in our case:

7\angle\dfrac{3\pi}{4}

to covert the polar to cartesian:

x = r\cos{\theta}

y = r\sin{\theta}

we can plug in our values:

x = 7\cos{\dfrac{3\pi}{4}} = -7\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

y = 7\sin{\dfrac{3\pi}{4}} = 7\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

the Cartesian coordinates are:

\left(x,y\right)=\left(-7\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2},7\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)

\left(x,y\right)=\left(4.95,-4.95\right)

(b) to convert (x,y) = (6.06,-3.5)

we'll use the pythagoras theorem to find 'r'

r^2 = x^2+y^2

r^2 = (6.06)^2+(-3.5)^2

r = \sqrt{48.97} \approx 7

the angle can be found by:

\tan{\theta} = \dfrac{y}{x}

\tan{\theta} = \dfrac{3.5}{6.06}

\theta = \arctan{left(\dfrac{3.5}{6.06}\right)}

\theta = 0.5236 \text{radians}

to convert radians to degrees:

\theta = 0.5236 \times \dfrac{180}{\pi} \approx 30^\circ

writing in polar coordinates:

r\angle\theta = 7\angle30^\circ\,\,\text{OR}\,\,7\angle0.5236\,\text{radians}

5 0
3 years ago
What type of relationship is indicated by the following set of ordered pairs ? I don’t understand it .
shtirl [24]

Answer: Since the second differences are constant, there is a quadratic relationship between and .

Step-by-step explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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mario62 [17]

Answer:

Answer:

The answer is d.) 4^18

3 0
2 years ago
Of the employees who work at stalling printing 90% attened the safety procedures meeting. If 63 employees attended the meeting h
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90% of what is 63....

0.90x = 63
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EleoNora [17]

Answer:

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Kidole's age in 4 years: k-1

Step-by-step explanation:

k = Otieno's age

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Their ages will increase by 4 years when 4 years pass.

k+4 = Otieno's age in 4 years

k-5+4 = Kidole's age in 4 years

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I hope this helps!

6 0
2 years ago
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