According to paul von hindenburg, one of the two basic qualities that determine leadership ability is <u>intelligence (bright versus dull).</u>
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What was Paul's trait theory?
- An interesting application of trait theory was practiced by Paul Von Hindenburg, war hero and second president of post-World War I Germany.
- Von Hindenburg used a form of trait theory for selecting and developing leaders.
- He believed that leadership ability was determined by two primary qualities – intelligence (bright versus dull) and vitality (energetic versus lazy).
- He used a box to evaluate potential military leaders on these two dimensions
- If an individual was deemed to be bright and energetic, he was developed as a field commander, because it takes judgment and gumption to succeed as a leader on the battlefield.
- If the individual was deemed to be energetic but dull, he was assigned to duty as a frontline soldier where activity was needed but dullness could be tolerated in a non-leadership position.
- If the individual was believed to be bright but lazy, he was assigned to be a staff officer, because intelligence is important for developing a creative strategy that others may implement.
To know more about trait theory , refer:
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<span>d. Nonverbal communication.
Gestures and facial expressions do not have an oral sound aspect to them. One can observe a speaker feeling uncomfortable or even lying in some instances due to their body language that they present while speaking. This is nonverbal communication and it can reveal aspects about people without the speaker having blatantly explained their behavior.</span>
Appeals (appellate) courts :-)
These are the possible correct answers; Firstly, <span>They have come to trust their parenting skills, secondly, they have fewer resources to "share" amongst multiple children and lastly, they see that the first-born child is developing in a healthy way.
Parents tend to relax in hopes of expecting later born children, since they have already saw their parenting skills in their first-born, wherein their parenting was tested, as they see their effect on parenting, it boosts their confidence that they can raise children properly.</span>
