Answer:
A and B.
Explanation:
Understand cost classification used for assigning costs to cost objects can be divided in direct costs and indirect costs.
Direct costs are those who can be easily and conveniently traced to a unit of product or other cost object. Examples are direct material and labor.
Indirect costs are those who cannot be easily and conveniently traced to a unit of product or other cost object. Example manufacturing overhead.
The common costs are the indirect costs incurred in support a number of cost objects. These costs cannot be traced to any individual cost object.
Determining cost tracing and allocation is more art than science, as it's difficult to trace costs with 100 percent accuracy.
Tracing costs becomes even more difficult when a cost goes toward producing multiple goods or services.
Answer: Charities; coordinating negotiations among all of the parties too costly
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that that a chicken farm uses a nearby stream to dispose of the wastes that is released by its chickens and that the wastes flow downstream into a lake that has become polluted due to the waste matter. The local office of a nonprofit environmental organization then collects enough donations in order to stop the farm's pollution.
The type types of private solutions to the pollution externality which has occured is charity. This is because it is a voluntary activity. The money collected is meant for a specific objective which is to tackle the issue of pollution.
It is also vital to note that sometimes the private solutions to externalities might not work. For example, this occurs when communications barriers or social customs are important enough relative to the potential gains involved that coordinating negotiations among all of the parties too costly.
Answer:
Correct option is C
Explanation:
Increase in \alpha decreases πt - π(t-1) which shows decrease in natural rate of unemployment.
Phillips bend clarifies the connection between expansion rate and joblessness rate. As indicated by it there is a reverse connection between the joblessness rate and swelling rate. It implies there is an exchange off among expansion and joblessness rate.
The strategy ramifications of Phillips bend is that administration can't lessen swelling and joblessness together. It joblessness decreases, at that point the economy must acknowledge higher expansion. Then again, on the off chance that economy lessens expansion, at that point it must acknowledge higher joblessness.
When there is synchronous change in the swelling rate and joblessness rate then this is an instance of development along the short-run Phillips bend.
Then again, when either joblessness rate or swelling rate stays unaltered while different changes then it prompts moving of short-run Phillips bend.
Answer:
10.57%
Explanation:
Return on investment is a profitability measure of gains realized from an investment. It is a ratio that shows how a business uses its resources to generate profits. Return on investment compares the net income against the initial investment.
ROI = Net Income / Cost of Investment
For Tommy,
The initial investment is 35 x $45.75 =$1,601.25
The gains from the investments
Dividends of $82.45
Gains in share value = 35 x ($48. 75 -$45.43)
35 x 2.48 =$86.8
Net gains will be $82.45 + $86.8= $169.25
ROI = $169.25/$1601.25
ROI =0.10569 X 100
=10.57%
