Answer:
a
Step-by-step explanation:
They are not equivalent, try adding in numerical values for x, both do not come out the same.
130.1 because 1 rounds down to 0 it isn't over 5
Answer:
The answer is "X is unknown, Z is true".
Step-by-step explanation:
In the given question option is missing so, the correct answer to this question can be defined as follows:
- In this question if X is given, then y means depends upon X.
- If y is given, then z depends on y, that's why in this question Y and Z are true. but X is unknown.
Answer:

Explanation:
All the shown formulae in the choice list are recursive formulae instead of explicit formulae.
Explicit formulae that represent arithmetic sequences are of the form:
That kind of formula permits to determine any term knowing the first term, the number of the term searched, and the common difference (d).
On the other hand, the recursive formulae let you to calculate one term knowing the previous term and the difference.
In this case, the difference in the number of squares of two consecutive terms is:
- differece = number of squares in the second layer - number of squares in the first layer.
Then, the recursive formula is: