Answer:
B) Nitrogen-fixing bacteria and lightning
Explanation:
Nitrogen cycle is the natural process in which atmospheric nitrogen is converted into nitrite and nitrate with the help of bacteria.
Nitrogen cycle is directly dependent on nitrogen-fixing bacteria and lightning.
As bacteria are responsible for most of the chemical conversion in the nitrogen cycle such as nitrogen fixation (first step) is done by soil bacteria (Cyanobacteria) that form ammonia, which is toxic to plants; nitrification in which ammonia is converted into nitrites and nitrates with the help of Nitrobacter and denitrification bacteria involve Pseudomonas, and Achromobacter which convert nitrite and nitrate into nitrogen.
The lightning breaks nitrogen molecules and allow it to combine with oxygen in atmosphere which further dissolve in rain and form nitrates.
Hence, the nitrogen cycle is most directly dependent upon nitrogen-fixing bacteria and lightning and the correct option is B.
Binary fission is the process of a bacterial cell going from singular to double. Therefore the correct answer would be: "During binary fission, a bacteria cell grows in size because DNA and other organelles are duplicated."
The correct answer is Lysosomes
Lysosomes are used for digestion of materials in the cell.
The statements Molecule B can be used to produce molecule A and Molecules B and C interact so that amino acids can be joined together are TRUE regarding the structures shown in the diagram (Options B and E).
<h3>What are transcription and translation?</h3>
Transcription is the process by which a DNA template (molecule B) can be used to synthesize a complementary RNA (molecule A), while translation is a process in which an sequence is used as templates to generate a protein, which requires tRNAs (molecule C) to trasnport amino acids to the ribosomes.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that DNA is molecule B used to create RNA, which is molecule A, while tRNA is represented by molecule C and it is used during translation.
Learn more about transcription and translation here:
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