They are found in bacteria and eukaryotes is false
There are some possible answers which all mean the same thing:
- Produce fertile offspring
- Produce offspring
- Reproduce
→ Only individuals of a same species (sometimes genus) can reproduce because in order to reproduce animals need to have a similar genetic code, and there is now code more similar than the one of individuals of their own species.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101
Answer:
C. Mendel hypothesized that the traits of pea plant offspring are inherited.
Explanation:
A. After years of research, Mendel identified the genes for flower colors. False. During Mendel's research, genes were not yet discovered.
B. Mendel bred various dog breeds to discover the science of genetics. False. Mendel worked with pea plants, not dogs.
C. Mendel hypothesized that the traits of pea plant offspring are inherited. True. Mendel uncovered the main principles of the inheritance of simple traits.
D. Using Punnett squares, Mendel developed the principles of genetics. False. The Punnett square was invented by Reginald C. Punnett,
DNA is copied during mitosis and when the two resulting copies of DNA are compared they are found to contain the same order of nucleotides is not the result of mutation in the DNA sequence of an organism.
Explanation:
Mutation is the process
It is caused by certain chemicals called mutagens or by environmental factors.
In mutation the nucleotide get change which eventually changes the protein product.
In mutation purine base gets mutated to purine base and pyrimidine base gets mutated to pyrimidine only.
A single change in nucleotide is called point mutation and the effect occurring because of it is called frame shift mutations.
In S phase there are checkpoints which ensure that DNA replication is accurate and when mitosis follows it equal distribution of DNA takes place between the two daughter cells hence no mutation will takes place.
The forelimbs of all mammals are homologous traits, meaning that they originate from a common ancestral trait.
The correct answer is therefore C. Homologies (homologous traits), from the same common ancestor.
(To clarify, we know it is from a common ancestor because both bats and humans are mammals)
