C they are always found in homologous pairs
When fixed carbon leaves the Calvin cycle or light dependent reactions, it will become the molecule G3P, which is then combined to make glucose. The rest of the carbon is recycled to replace RUBP.
It should continue to be restricted. If it is not restricted, there is a chance it will become extinct. This not only has bad consequences for us, it destroys the food web as a trophic level is effectively eliminated.