Answer:
d. Humans and other animal hosts lack peptidoglycan cell walls.
Explanation:
Humans and other animals lack cell walls. Bacterial cells have peptidoglycan cell walls around them. The absence of cell walls in the cells of human and other animal host ensures that these cells are not affected by the drugs that target the peptidoglycan cell walls to kill or slow down the growth of the bacterial pathogen.
This makes the drugs specifically target the bacterial cells only while not affecting the host cells. If a drug would target a component present in cells of both the pathogens and hosts, the host cells would be most likely to be harmed by the drugs.
Answer:
Protein
EXPLANATION:
All of these substances are produced from protein metabolism.
Answer:
a. antigen
Explanation:
The Immune system is composed of immune cells that defend the body against foreign substances such as bacteria or virus. Lymphocytes (B and T cells) are one of the main immune cells
Lymphocytes have the ability to recognize and bind to antigens, wich are substances foreign to the body ( i.e bacterial or virus elements) that evokes an immune response.
The ability of an animal to maintain a stable internal environment is called homeostasis.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It's kind of hard to explain, if it's hot, it's the temperature.
The Answer was in your question. :)
