Sand dunes serve an important purpose by protecting inland areas from coastal water instrusion.They are able to absorb the impact and protect inland areas from high energy storms and act as a resilient barrier to the destructive forces of wind and waves.
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Answer:
I think it is the atomic mass, or the atomic weight.
Explanation:
The number above the symbol is the atomic mass (or atomic weight). This is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. The number below the symbol is the atomic number and this reflects the number of protons in the nucleus of each element's atom.
(I'm so sorry if I'm wrong)
Hope this Helps!
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. The abiotic component that would most likely change in a shallow ocean ecosystem during upwelling would be an increase in oxygen content. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.